Ashley wrote:I've recently acquired a 20 gig iPod, but I was curious...now I know I'm not the math genius here, but it says I only have 18.5 G capacity. Where'd the other 2.5 go?
First, let us correct your math error in your question. You should have asked, "Where'd the other
1.5 go?"
Now, to the issue at hand. Ashley, oldphilosopher quickly described the issue, but I am going to elaborate on what he is talking about so that others can learn.
For the "first thing" in oldphilosopher's list, there is a perceived loss of accuracy in describing computer memory space, which is a base 2 number, with notation that is in base 10. This approximation in notating memory space is common in all computing systems, not just the iPod. For example, look at the attached image which shows the capacity of my hard drive. Notice the difference between the "bytes" number and the "GB" number.
In reality, the "G" in "GB" describing hard drive capacity/memory space is actually 2 to the 30th power (which equals 1,073,741,824). It is not 10 to the 9th power (i.e. 1,000,000,000), which is what it normally means when not referring to computer memory.
So, if we replace the "G" with 2^30 and multiply it with 18.5:
18.5 * 2^30 = 19,864,223,744
We get what oldphilosopher got.
To see what 20 GB should yield, we do the same operation only with 20 instead of 18.5:
20 * 2^30 = 21,474,836,480
And there is a discrepancy.
This is the "second thing" in oldphilosopher's list. That discrepancy is most likely space taken up by the filesystem and the operating system, which are necessary to place data onto the physical hard disk and keep track of its contents.
So, in other words, Apple was right. Ashley, you did get a 20 GB hard drive.... It is just that some of the disk capacity has necessary software for your iPod to operate properly.
For those interested in computer memory notation, here is what some other common letters mean:
"K" is 2 to the 10th power = 2^10 = 1024
"M" is 2 to the 20th power = 2^20 = 1,048,576
and so on....